![]() ![]() But on the back end, payments are not routed through a bank and can sometimes move without transaction fees, jumping from one e-wallet to another as easily as cash changes hands. The currency has the same value as its analog equivalent, the yuan or RMB, and for consumers the experience of using the digital yuan is not that different from any other mobile payment system or credit card. Unlike a cryptocurrency like Bitcoin, the digital yuan is issued directly by China’s central bank and does not depend on a blockchain. Those numbers are modest compared to the size of China’s population and economy, but they are expected to grow after a recent expansion of digital yuan trials in China from about two dozen cities to four entire provinces. The People’s Bank of China reported that its official eCNY app had 261 million users at the end of 2021, and that by August 31 more than 100 billion yuan (about $14 billion) had changed hands across 360 million transactions. "To build a separate system would be a tremendous waste of such existing resources," he said.At the same time, China’s world-beating digital yuan has got off to a slow start. The PBOC's Fan also said that commercial banks already have the infrastructure to distribute the digital yuan and it's better that they do it rather than the central bank. ![]() "It will be interesting to see how phone companies seize the opportunity to become payments player in the market," Xiao said. Meanwhile, smartphone makers could also create digital yuan wallets for their devices. And that Alipay and WeChat Pay could have a section of their apps dedicated to digital yuan. WEF's Xiao says it's likely commercial banks could integrate similar functionality into their apps. ![]() Users can display this barcode in their Alipay or WeChat app in a store and the merchant will scan it. The most popular form of mobile payment in China relies on so-called quick response (QR) codes. Another reason is maybe create a new platform payments system that will increase efficiency." How will the digital yuan work?Īt this point, it's unclear how users might actually hold and spend digital yuan when it is rolled out nationwide. "The biggest reason for them (the PBOC) to do this is to level the playing field. Should Alipay or WeChat pay goes bankrupt, which is extremely unlikely, it creates systematic risk," Linghao Bao, analyst at Trivium China, told CNBC. "The existing system is owned by private companies. China's digital payments arena is dominated by Alipay, which is run by Alibaba affiliate Ant Group, as well as WeChat Pay, run by internet giant Tencent. Fan also argues that a digital yuan could help with financial stability through a system of "controllable anonymity." This is where the payments would be anonymous to some degree, but data analysis tools could help the central bank catch illegal activities.Īnother reason behind the PBOC's efforts could be to increase competition in the payments space and reduce systemic risk. In a separate article, Fan outlined how a CBDC could make payments more efficient and improve the transmission of monetary policy. The PBOC sees a number of other benefits to the digital yuan. Personal Loans for 670 Credit Score or Lower Personal Loans for 580 Credit Score or Lower Best Debt Consolidation Loans for Bad Credit ![]()
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